Unfortunately, tooth decay is the most common disease found in children and adolescents nationwide, and most go untreated due a lack of awareness or financial reasons. Many parents aren't aware that dental problems usually begin very early in life. For instance, dental caries is a serious condition caused by a child breastfeeding, thumb sucking, using a bottle or a sippy cup for too long. Unfortunately, many parents are unaware that their child is even suffering from any form of dental decay because in the early stages, the decay, is often times not visible without dental x-rays. Another problem that goes unnoticed is about 40% of children that are two to three years old have inflammation of their gum tissues. Instead of regular visits to a pediatric dentist, most children see a dentist only when they are forced to by a toothache, at which point they require more extensive treatment or even the removal of one or more teeth.
Preventative Dentistry For Infants, Children, And Adolescents
The earlier your child visits a pediatric dentist, the better the chances of preventing short and long term problems that can affect things like chewing, biting, speech and appearance. Dental issues identified early on and treated in childhood and adolescence can make a substantial difference in a lifetime of good dental health. Dentists believe that infants, children, and adolescents need more of a focus on preventative care, more so than adults do. Pediatric dentists recommend that, in addition to regular dental checkups, parents should use a wide range of preventative oral care measures at home in order to avoid tooth decay. Monitoring your child's diet, for instance, is one those preventative measures. Most cavities in children are caused by a lack of consistent brushing & flossing and a diet usually high in sugary foods.
Additionally, diets high in carbohydrates and sugars cause children to have thicker saliva, which in turn produces an acid that creates bacteria, causing cavities. Thinner saliva can wash away food quickly. You should discourage your child from eating sugary foods like candy and fruit roll-ups that are low in nutritional value and avoid sugary juices or sports drinks as well. It is important that you initiate a well-balanced diet for your child that consists of meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, fruit, dairy products and cereals low in sugar, so that their teeth develop appropriately. This will also positively affect the healthy gum tissue surrounding the teeth.
Preventative care is only one part of maintaining your child's overall oral health care. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends parents have their children visit a pediatric dentist every six months, beginning with their first birthday. Routine visits will start your child on a lifetime of good dental health habits.
